如何快速解决数学题
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体">如何快速解决数字题</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">ffice:office" /><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com<img src=" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">掌握数字特性法的关键,是掌握一些最基本的数字特性规律。<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>下列规律仅限自然数内讨论<SPAN lang=EN-US>) </SPAN> </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>一<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>奇偶运算基本法则</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">【基础】奇数<SPAN lang=EN-US>±</SPAN>奇数<SPAN lang=EN-US>=</SPAN>偶数; 偶数<SPAN lang=EN-US>±</SPAN>偶数<SPAN lang=EN-US>=</SPAN>偶数; 偶数<SPAN lang=EN-US>±</SPAN>奇数<SPAN lang=EN-US>=</SPAN>奇数; 奇数<SPAN lang=EN-US>±</SPAN>偶数<SPAN lang=EN-US>=</SPAN>奇数。 </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">【推论】 <SPAN lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN>任意两个数的和如果是奇数,那么差也是奇数;如果和是偶数,那么差也是偶数。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US> 2.</SPAN>任意两个数的和或差是奇数,则两数奇偶相反;和或差是偶数,则两数奇偶相同。 </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>二<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>整除判定基本法则 </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN>能被<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>25</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>125</SPAN>整除的数的数字特性能被<SPAN lang=EN-US>2(</SPAN>或<SPAN lang=EN-US>5)</SPAN>整除的数,末一位数字能被<SPAN lang=EN-US>2(</SPAN>或<SPAN lang=EN-US>5)</SPAN>整除;能被<SPAN lang=EN-US>4(</SPAN>或<SPAN lang=EN-US> 25)</SPAN>整除的数,末两位数字能被<SPAN lang=EN-US>4(</SPAN>或<SPAN lang=EN-US> 25)</SPAN>整除; 能被<SPAN lang=EN-US>8(</SPAN>或<SPAN lang=EN-US>125)</SPAN>整除的数,末三位数字能被<SPAN lang=EN-US>8(</SPAN>或<SPAN lang=EN-US>125)</SPAN>整除;一个数被<SPAN lang=EN-US>2(</SPAN>或<SPAN lang=EN-US>5)</SPAN>除得的余数,就是其末一位数字被<SPAN lang=EN-US>2(</SPAN>或<SPAN lang=EN-US>5)</SPAN>除得的余数;一个数被<SPAN lang=EN-US>4(</SPAN>或<SPAN lang=EN-US> 25)</SPAN>除得的余数,就是其末两位数字被<SPAN lang=EN-US>4(</SPAN>或<SPAN lang=EN-US> 25)</SPAN>除得的余数;一个数被<SPAN lang=EN-US>8(</SPAN>或<SPAN lang=EN-US>125)</SPAN>除得的余数,就是其末三位数字被<SPAN lang=EN-US>8(</SPAN>或<SPAN lang=EN-US>125)</SPAN>除得的余数。 </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN>能被<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>9</SPAN>整除的数的数字特性能被<SPAN lang=EN-US>3(</SPAN>或<SPAN lang=EN-US>9)</SPAN>整除的数,各位数字和能被<SPAN lang=EN-US>3(</SPAN>或<SPAN lang=EN-US>9)</SPAN>整除。一个数被<SPAN lang=EN-US>3(</SPAN>或<SPAN lang=EN-US>9)</SPAN>除得的余数,就是其各位相加后被<SPAN lang=EN-US>3(</SPAN>或<SPAN lang=EN-US>9)</SPAN>除得的余数。 </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.</SPAN>能被<SPAN lang=EN-US>11</SPAN>整除的数的数字特性能被<SPAN lang=EN-US>11</SPAN>整除的数,奇数位的和与偶数位的和之差,能被<SPAN lang=EN-US>11</SPAN>整除。 </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>三<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>倍数关系核心判定特征 如果<SPAN lang=EN-US>a∶b=m∶n(m</SPAN>,<SPAN lang=EN-US>n</SPAN>互质<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>,则<SPAN lang=EN-US>a</SPAN>是<SPAN lang=EN-US>m</SPAN>的倍数;<SPAN lang=EN-US>b</SPAN>是<SPAN lang=EN-US>n</SPAN>的倍数。 如果<SPAN lang=EN-US>x</SPAN>=<SPAN lang=EN-US> y(m</SPAN>,<SPAN lang=EN-US>n</SPAN>互质<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>,则<SPAN lang=EN-US>x</SPAN>是<SPAN lang=EN-US>m</SPAN>的倍数;<SPAN lang=EN-US>y</SPAN>是<SPAN lang=EN-US>n</SPAN>的倍数。如果<SPAN lang=EN-US>a∶b=m∶n(m</SPAN>,<SPAN lang=EN-US>n</SPAN>互质<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>,则<SPAN lang=EN-US>a±b</SPAN>应该是<SPAN lang=EN-US>m±n</SPAN>的倍数。 </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> 【例<SPAN lang=EN-US>22</SPAN>】<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>江苏<SPAN lang=EN-US>2006B-76)</SPAN>在招考公务员中,<SPAN lang=EN-US>A</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>B</SPAN>两岗位共有<SPAN lang=EN-US>32</SPAN>个男生、<SPAN lang=EN-US>18</SPAN>个女生报考。已知报考<SPAN lang=EN-US>A</SPAN>岗位的男生数与女生数的比为<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>:<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>,报考<SPAN lang=EN-US>B</SPAN>岗位的男生数与女生数的比为<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>:<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>,报考<SPAN lang=EN-US>A</SPAN>岗位的女生数是<SPAN lang=EN-US>( )</SPAN>。 </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US>A.15B.16C.12D.10 </SPAN> [答案]<SPAN lang=EN-US>C </SPAN> </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">[解析]报考<SPAN lang=EN-US>A</SPAN>岗位的男生数与女生数的比为<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>:<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>,所以报考<SPAN lang=EN-US>A</SPAN>岗位的女生人数是<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>的倍数,排除选项<SPAN lang=EN-US>B</SPAN>和选项<SPAN lang=EN-US>D</SPAN>;代入<SPAN lang=EN-US>A</SPAN>,可以发现不符合题意,所以选择<SPAN lang=EN-US>C</SPAN>。 </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">【例<SPAN lang=EN-US>23</SPAN>】<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>上海<SPAN lang=EN-US>2004-12)</SPAN>下列四个数都是六位数,<SPAN lang=EN-US>X</SPAN>是比<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>小的自然数,<SPAN lang=EN-US>Y</SPAN>是零,一定能同时被<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>整除的数是多少?<SPAN lang=EN-US>( ) </SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>A.XXXYXX </SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>B.XYXYXY C.XYYXYY </SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>D.XYYXYX </SPAN> [答案]<SPAN lang=EN-US>B </SPAN> </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">[解析]因为这个六位数能被<SPAN lang=EN-US> 2</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>整除,所以末位为<SPAN lang=EN-US>0</SPAN>,排除<SPAN lang=EN-US>A</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>D</SPAN>;因为这个六位数能被<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>整除,这个六位数各位数字和是<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>的倍数,排除<SPAN lang=EN-US>C</SPAN>,选择<SPAN lang=EN-US>B</SPAN>。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">【例<SPAN lang=EN-US>24</SPAN>】<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>山东<SPAN lang=EN-US>2004-12)</SPAN>某次测验有<SPAN lang=EN-US>50</SPAN>道判断题,每做对一题得<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>分,不做或做错一题倒扣<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>分,某学生共得<SPAN lang=EN-US>82</SPAN>分,问答对题数和答错题数<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>包括不做<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>相差多少?<SPAN lang=EN-US>( ) </SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>A.33 </SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>B.39 C.17 D.16 </SPAN> [答案]<SPAN lang=EN-US>D </SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN>[解析]答对的题目<SPAN lang=EN-US>+</SPAN>答错的题目<SPAN lang=EN-US>=50</SPAN>,是偶数,所以答对的题目与答错的题目的差也应是偶数,但选项<SPAN lang=EN-US>A</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>B</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>C</SPAN>都是奇数,所以选择<SPAN lang=EN-US>D</SPAN>。 </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">【例<SPAN lang=EN-US>25</SPAN>】<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>国<SPAN lang=EN-US>2005</SPAN>一类<SPAN lang=EN-US>-44</SPAN>、国<SPAN lang=EN-US>2005</SPAN>二类<SPAN lang=EN-US>-44)</SPAN>小红把平时节省下来的全部五分硬币先围成一个正三角形,正好用完,后来又改围成一个正方形,也正好用完。如果正方形的每条边比三角形的每条边少用<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>枚硬币,则小红所有五分硬币的总价值是多少元?<SPAN lang=EN-US>( ) </SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>A.1</SPAN>元 <SPAN lang=EN-US>B.2</SPAN>元 <SPAN lang=EN-US>C.3</SPAN>元 <SPAN lang=EN-US>D.4</SPAN>元 [答案]<SPAN lang=EN-US>C </SPAN> </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">[解析]因为所有的硬币可以组成三角形,所以硬币的总数是<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>的倍数,所以硬币的总价值也应该是<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>的倍数,结合选项,选择<SPAN lang=EN-US>C</SPAN>。 </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">[注一] 很多考生还会这样思考:<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>因为所有的硬币可以组成正方形,所以硬币的总数是<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>的倍数,所以硬币的总价值也应该是<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>的倍数<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>,从而觉得答案应该选<SPAN lang=EN-US>D</SPAN>。事实上,硬币的总数是<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>的倍数,一个硬币是五分,所以只能推出硬币的总价值是<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>个五分即两角的倍数。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">[注二]本题中所指的三角形和正方形都是空心的。 </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">【例<SPAN lang=EN-US>26</SPAN>】<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>国<SPAN lang=EN-US>2002A-6)1998</SPAN>年,甲的年龄是乙的年龄的<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>倍。<SPAN lang=EN-US>2002</SPAN>年,甲的年龄是乙的年龄的<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>倍。问甲、乙二人<SPAN lang=EN-US>2000</SPAN>年的年龄分别是多少岁<SPAN lang=EN-US>?( ) </SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>A.34</SPAN>岁,<SPAN lang=EN-US>12</SPAN>岁 <SPAN lang=EN-US>B.32</SPAN>岁,<SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN>岁 <SPAN lang=EN-US>C.36</SPAN>岁,<SPAN lang=EN-US>12</SPAN>岁 <SPAN lang=EN-US>D.34</SPAN>岁,<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>岁 [答案]<SPAN lang=EN-US>D </SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN>[解析]由随着年龄的增长,年龄倍数递减,因此甲、乙二人的年龄比在<SPAN lang=EN-US>3-4</SPAN>之间,选择<SPAN lang=EN-US>D</SPAN>。 </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> 【例<SPAN lang=EN-US>27</SPAN>】<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>国<SPAN lang=EN-US>2002B-8)</SPAN>若干学生住若干房间,如果每间住<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>人则有<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>人没地方住,如果每间住<SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN>人则有一间只有<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>人住,问共有多少名学生?<SPAN lang=EN-US>( )</SPAN>。 <SPAN lang=EN-US>A.30</SPAN>人 <SPAN lang=EN-US>B.34</SPAN>人 <SPAN lang=EN-US>C.40</SPAN>人 <SPAN lang=EN-US>D.44</SPAN>人 [答案]<SPAN lang=EN-US>D </SPAN> </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">[解析]由每间住<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>人,有<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>人没地方住,所以总人数是<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>的倍数,排除<SPAN lang=EN-US>A</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>B</SPAN>;由每间住<SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN>人,则有一间只有<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>人住,所以总人数不是<SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN>的倍数,排除<SPAN lang=EN-US>C</SPAN>,选择<SPAN lang=EN-US>D</SPAN>。 </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">【例<SPAN lang=EN-US>28</SPAN>】<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>国<SPAN lang=EN-US>2000-29)</SPAN>一块金与银的合金重<SPAN lang=EN-US>250</SPAN>克,放在水中减轻<SPAN lang=EN-US>16</SPAN>克。现知金在水中重量减轻<SPAN lang=EN-US>1/19</SPAN>,银在水中重量减轻<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>/<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>,则这块合金中金、银各占的克数为多少克?<SPAN lang=EN-US>( ) </SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>A.100</SPAN>克,<SPAN lang=EN-US>150</SPAN>克 <SPAN lang=EN-US>B.150</SPAN>克,<SPAN lang=EN-US>100</SPAN>克 <SPAN lang=EN-US>C.170</SPAN>克,<SPAN lang=EN-US>80</SPAN>克 <SPAN lang=EN-US>D.190</SPAN>克,<SPAN lang=EN-US>60</SPAN>克 [答案]<SPAN lang=EN-US>D </SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN>[解析]现知金在水中重量减轻<SPAN lang=EN-US>1/19</SPAN>,所以金的质量应该是<SPAN lang=EN-US>19</SPAN>的倍数。结合选项,选择<SPAN lang=EN-US>D</SPAN> </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">【例<SPAN lang=EN-US>29</SPAN>】<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>国<SPAN lang=EN-US>1999-35)</SPAN>师徒二人负责生产一批零件,师傅完成全部工作数量的一半还多<SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN>个,徒弟完成了师傅生产数量的一半,此时还有<SPAN lang=EN-US>100</SPAN>个没有完成,师徒二人已经生产多少个?<SPAN lang=EN-US>( ) </SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>A.320 </SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>B.160 </SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>C.480 </SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>D.580 </SPAN> [答案]<SPAN lang=EN-US>C </SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN>[解析]徒弟完成了师傅生产数量的一半,因此师徒二人生产的零件总数是<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>的倍数。结合选项,选择<SPAN lang=EN-US>C</SPAN>。 </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> 【例<SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN>】<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>浙江<SPAN lang=EN-US>2005-24)</SPAN>一只木箱内有白色乒乓球和黄色乒乓球若干个。小明一次取出<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>个黄球、<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>个白球,这样操作<SPAN lang=EN-US>N</SPAN>次后,白球拿完了,黄球还剩<SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN>个;如果换一种取法:每次取出<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN>个黄球、<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>个白球,这样操作<SPAN lang=EN-US>M</SPAN>次后,黄球拿完了,白球还剩<SPAN lang=EN-US>24</SPAN>个。问原木箱内共有乒乓球多少个<SPAN lang=EN-US>?( ) </SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>A.246</SPAN>个 <SPAN lang=EN-US>B.258</SPAN>个 <SPAN lang=EN-US>C.264</SPAN>个 <SPAN lang=EN-US>D.272</SPAN>个 [答案]<SPAN lang=EN-US>C </SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN>[解析]每次取出<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN>个黄球、<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>个白球,这样操作<SPAN lang=EN-US>M</SPAN>次后,黄球拿完了,白球还剩<SPAN lang=EN-US>24</SPAN>个。因此乒乓球的总数<SPAN lang=EN-US>=10M+24</SPAN>,个位数为<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>,选择<SPAN lang=EN-US>C</SPAN>。 </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">【例<SPAN lang=EN-US>31</SPAN>】<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>浙江<SPAN lang=EN-US>2003-17)</SPAN>某城市共有四个区,甲区人口数是全城的,乙区的人口数是甲区的 ,丙区人口数是前两区人口数的 ,丁区比丙区多<SPAN lang=EN-US>4000</SPAN>人,全城共有人口多少万?<SPAN lang=EN-US>( ) </SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>A.18.6</SPAN>万 <SPAN lang=EN-US>B.15.6</SPAN>万 <SPAN lang=EN-US>C.21.8</SPAN>万 <SPAN lang=EN-US>D.22.3</SPAN>万 [答案]<SPAN lang=EN-US>B </SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN>[解析]甲区人口数是全城的<SPAN lang=EN-US>(4/13)</SPAN>,因此全城人口是<SPAN lang=EN-US>13</SPAN>的倍数。结合选项,选择<SPAN lang=EN-US>B</SPAN>。 </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> 【例<SPAN lang=EN-US>32</SPAN>】<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>广东<SPAN lang=EN-US>2004</SPAN>下<SPAN lang=EN-US>-15)</SPAN>小平在骑旋转木马时说:<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>在我前面骑木马的人数的 ,加上在我后面骑木马的人数的 ,正好是所有骑木马的小朋友的总人数。<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>请问,一共有多少小朋友在骑旋转木马<SPAN lang=EN-US>?( ) </SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>A.11 </SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>B.12 </SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>C.13 </SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>D.14 </SPAN> [答案]<SPAN lang=EN-US>C</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN>[解析]因为坐的是旋转木马,所以小平前面的人、后面的人都是除小平外的所有小朋友。而除小明外人数既是<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>的倍数,又是<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>的倍数。结合选项,选择<SPAN lang=EN-US>C</SPAN>。 </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> 【例<SPAN lang=EN-US>33</SPAN>】<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>广东<SPAN lang=EN-US>2005</SPAN>上<SPAN lang=EN-US>-11)</SPAN>甲、乙、丙、丁四人为地震灾区捐款,甲捐款数是另外三人捐款总数的一半,乙捐款数是另外三人捐款总数的 ,丙捐款数是另外三人捐款总数的,丁捐款<SPAN lang=EN-US>169</SPAN>元。问四人一共捐了多少钱?<SPAN lang=EN-US>( ) </SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>A.780</SPAN>元 <SPAN lang=EN-US>B.890</SPAN>元 <SPAN lang=EN-US>C.1183</SPAN>元 <SPAN lang=EN-US>D.2083</SPAN>元 [答案]<SPAN lang=EN-US>A </SPAN> </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">[解析]甲捐款数是另外三人捐款总数的一半,知捐款总额是<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>的倍数;乙捐款数是另外三人捐款总数的 ,知捐款总额是<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>的倍数;丙捐款数是另外三人捐款总数的,知捐款总额是<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>的倍数。捐款总额应该是<SPAN lang=EN-US>60</SPAN>的倍数。结合选项,选择<SPAN lang=EN-US>A</SPAN>。 </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">[注释] 事实上,通过<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>捐款总额是<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>的倍数<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>即可得出答案。 </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">【例<SPAN lang=EN-US>34</SPAN>】<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>北京社招<SPAN lang=EN-US>2005-11)</SPAN>两个数的差是<SPAN lang=EN-US>2345</SPAN>,两数相除的商是<SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN>,求这两个数之和?<SPAN lang=EN-US>( ) </SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>A.2353 </SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>B.2896 </SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>C.3015 </SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>D.3456 </SPAN> [答案]<SPAN lang=EN-US>C </SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN>[解析]两个数的差是<SPAN lang=EN-US>2345</SPAN>,所以这两个数的和应该是奇数,排除<SPAN lang=EN-US>B</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>D</SPAN>。两数相除得<SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN>,说明这两个数之和应该是<SPAN lang=EN-US>9</SPAN>的倍数,所以答案选择<SPAN lang=EN-US>C</SPAN>。 </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> 【例<SPAN lang=EN-US>35</SPAN>】<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>北京社招<SPAN lang=EN-US>2005-13)</SPAN>某剧院有<SPAN lang=EN-US>25</SPAN>排座位,后一排比前一排多<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>个座位,最后一排有<SPAN lang=EN-US>70</SPAN>个座位。这个剧院共有多少个座位?<SPAN lang=EN-US>( ) </SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>A.1104 </SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>B.1150 </SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>C.1170 </SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>D.1280 </SPAN> [答案]<SPAN lang=EN-US>B </SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN>[解析]剧院的总人数,应该是<SPAN lang=EN-US>25</SPAN>个相邻偶数的和,必然为<SPAN lang=EN-US>25</SPAN>的倍数,结合选项选择<SPAN lang=EN-US>B</SPAN>。 </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">【例<SPAN lang=EN-US>36</SPAN>】<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>北京社招<SPAN lang=EN-US>2005-17)</SPAN>一架飞机所带的燃料最多可以用<SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN>小时,飞机去时顺风,速度为<SPAN lang=EN-US>1500</SPAN>千米<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>时,回来时逆风,速度为<SPAN lang=EN-US>1200</SPAN>千米<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>时,这架飞机最多飞出多少千米,就需往回飞?<SPAN lang=EN-US>( ) </SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>A.2000 </SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>B.3000 </SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>C.4000 </SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>D.4500 </SPAN> [答案]<SPAN lang=EN-US>C </SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN>[解析]逆风飞行的时间比顺风飞行的时间长,逆风飞行超过<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>小时,顺风不足<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>小时。飞机最远飞行距离少于<SPAN lang=EN-US>1500×3</SPAN>=<SPAN lang=EN-US>4500</SPAN>千米;飞机最远飞行距离大于<SPAN lang=EN-US>1200×3</SPAN>=<SPAN lang=EN-US>3600</SPAN>千米。结合选项,选择<SPAN lang=EN-US>C</SPAN>。 </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"> 【例<SPAN lang=EN-US>37</SPAN>】<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>北京社招<SPAN lang=EN-US>2005-20)</SPAN>红星小学组织学生排成队步行去郊游,每分钟步行<SPAN lang=EN-US>60</SPAN>米,队尾的王老师以每分钟步行<SPAN lang=EN-US>150</SPAN>米的速度赶到排头,然后立即返回队尾,共用<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>分钟。求队伍的长度?<SPAN lang=EN-US>( ) </SPAN> <SPAN lang=EN-US>A.630</SPAN>米 <SPAN lang=EN-US>B.750</SPAN>米 <SPAN lang=EN-US>C.900</SPAN>米 <SPAN lang=EN-US>D.1500</SPAN>米 [答案]<SPAN lang=EN-US>A </SPAN> </SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">[解析]王老师从队尾赶到队头的相对速度为<SPAN lang=EN-US>150+60</SPAN>=<SPAN lang=EN-US>210</SPAN>米/分;王老师从队头赶到队尾的相对速度为<SPAN lang=EN-US>150-60</SPAN>=<SPAN lang=EN-US>90</SPAN>米/分。因此一般情况下,队伍的长度是<SPAN lang=EN-US>210</SPAN>和<SPAN lang=EN-US>90</SPAN>的倍数,结合选项,选择<SPAN lang=EN-US>A </SPAN>针对数学计算,</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">个人有些比较肤浅的体会,有些高手可能早就掌握了,不要笑话我啊由于公务员考试行测部分都是选择题,那么有相当一部分题是不需要按照常规方法做的,完全可以根据备选答案的特点找到一些简便的方法,也可以为我们节省大量的时间。先举几个例子</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US> 1.</SPAN>某离校<SPAN lang=EN-US>2006 </SPAN>年度毕业学生<SPAN lang=EN-US>7650 </SPAN>名,比上年度增长<SPAN lang=EN-US>2 % . </SPAN>其中本科毕业生比上年度减少<SPAN lang=EN-US>2 % . </SPAN>而研究 生毕业数量比上年度增加<SPAN lang=EN-US>10 % , </SPAN>那么,这所高校今年毕业的本科生有: <SPAN lang=EN-US>A </SPAN>.<SPAN lang=EN-US>3920 </SPAN>人 <SPAN lang=EN-US>B </SPAN>.<SPAN lang=EN-US>4410 </SPAN>人 <SPAN lang=EN-US>C </SPAN>.<SPAN lang=EN-US>4900</SPAN>人 <SPAN lang=EN-US>D </SPAN>.<SPAN lang=EN-US>5490 </SPAN>人这个题是<SPAN lang=EN-US>2007</SPAN>年国考的计算第一题,相信大家都做过这个题的常规方法是设今年本科毕业生为<SPAN lang=EN-US>X</SPAN>,研究生为<SPAN lang=EN-US>Y X+Y=7650 X/0.98+Y/1.1=7650/1.02% X=4900 Y=2750 </SPAN>但是如果这样做,估计得<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>分钟以上,很慢。那么可以根据题目的特点,本科毕业生比上年度减少<SPAN lang=EN-US>2 % . </SPAN>而研究生毕业数量比上年度增加<SPAN lang=EN-US>10 % </SPAN>,那么本科生人数一定是<SPAN lang=EN-US>98</SPAN>的倍数,研究生人数一定是<SPAN lang=EN-US>11</SPAN>的倍数,根据这个特征在选项里面找,很快就可以得出<SPAN lang=EN-US>C</SPAN>是正确答案。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US> 2. </SPAN>四个连续自然数的积为<SPAN lang=EN-US>1680</SPAN>,它们的和为(<SPAN lang=EN-US>A </SPAN>)<SPAN lang=EN-US> A </SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>26 B</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>52 C</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>20 D</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>28 </SPAN>根据常规方法,<SPAN lang=EN-US>1680=42*4*10=6*7*5*8 </SPAN>所以<SPAN lang=EN-US>5+6+7+8=26 </SPAN>但是如果知道了本部分设定了隐藏<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>您已回复过了<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>以下是隐藏的内容四个连续自然数的和是<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>的倍数不是<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>的倍数,<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>眼就能看出答案是<SPAN lang=EN-US>A </SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN>再比如:<SPAN lang=EN-US>3.</SPAN>三堆球,第<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>堆<SPAN lang=EN-US>303</SPAN>个,第二堆是总数的<SPAN lang=EN-US>1/5</SPAN>,第三堆是总数的<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN>分之若干,文一共多少球<SPAN lang=EN-US>(C) A 3925 B2735 C3535 D4915 </SPAN>这是道天津秋考题,根据球的总数既是<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>又是<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN>的倍数很容易看出<SPAN lang=EN-US>C</SPAN>符合<SPAN lang=EN-US> </SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>4.</SPAN>一条马路的两边各立着<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>盏电灯,现在为了节省用电,决定每边关掉<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>盏,但为了安全,道路起点和终点两边的灯必须是亮的,而且任意一边不能连续关掉两盏。问总共可以有多少总方案(<SPAN lang=EN-US>C</SPAN>)<SPAN lang=EN-US> A.120 B.320 C.400 D.420 </SPAN>常规方法是插空法,先看一边,<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN>盏亮着的灯是<SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN>个空位,把<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>盏熄灭的灯插进去,则是<SPAN lang=EN-US>(C6 3)^2=400 </SPAN>其实只要一看见马路是<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>边,情况一样,则结果必然是个平方数马上得出答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>C </SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US></SPAN></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>5.</SPAN>从时钟指向<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>点开始,再经过()分钟,时针与分针正好重合?<SPAN lang=EN-US> A 20 B 25 C 22+1/12 D 21+9/11 </SPAN>常规的方法就不说了,我的思路是:如果做时钟题比较多的话,可以形成这样一个印象,大部分题的结果都使<SPAN lang=EN-US>X/11</SPAN>的形式,很少出现整数的情况选个答案是这种形式的正确率很高 类似的题还有很多,就不一一赘述了。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">公务员考试题目本身难度不大,只要给我们足够的时间,大部分题目都能做出来。但是他的题量很大,要求再<SPAN lang=EN-US>120</SPAN>分钟内做出<SPAN lang=EN-US>140</SPAN>道题,这对我们的做题速度要求很高,根据选择题的特性找到快速找出答案的方法应该会有一些帮助。有些题是有一些固定模式的,</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">比如一些演绎推理军训最后一天,一个班级的同学进行实弹射击。几个教管谈论射击成绩,张说:军训时间太短,这个班级没有人射击成绩会是优秀。孙说:不会吧,有几个人训练过,他们的射击成绩会是优秀。周说:我看班长或是体育委员会是优秀。结果发现三位教官中只有一个人说对了。由此可以推出一下哪一项肯定为真()<SPAN lang=EN-US> A.</SPAN>全班所有人的射击成绩都不是优秀<SPAN lang=EN-US> B.</SPAN>班里所有人的射击成绩都是优秀<SPAN lang=EN-US> C.</SPAN>班长的设计成绩优秀<SPAN lang=EN-US> D.</SPAN>体育委员的设计成绩不是优秀。 答案:<SPAN lang=EN-US>D </SPAN>这道题本来是非常典型的演绎题,但是昨天却引起了争论下面我说说我的解法:张和孙说的话矛盾,必有<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>真<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>假,则周说的一定是假的,很快就能得出答案<SPAN lang=EN-US>D </SPAN>有人说答案是<SPAN lang=EN-US>A</SPAN>,那我举出很多反例:让除去班长和体育委员的其他人都是优秀则张说的是错误的,孙说的正确,周说的也是错的,很容易驳倒<SPAN lang=EN-US>A </SPAN>有人说<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>几个人<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>,<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>他们<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>代表不是<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>个人,必须是<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>个人以上,则让只体育委员设计优秀,则张,孙都错,周对对于这种说法我不想再多说什么,如果按这种说法,那么就没有正确答案了,我的观点是:<SPAN lang=EN-US>A,B</SPAN>,<SPAN lang=EN-US>C</SPAN>肯定是不对的,对于孙说的,我认为可以是一个人。 这道题可能还是有些朋友不太理解,首先我说说选项<SPAN lang=EN-US>A</SPAN>,如果让全班人只有班长和体育委员不优秀,其他人优秀,则张说的话是错误的,孙说的使正确的,周说的是错误的,这样也符合题意。周说的不可能是正确的,如果周正确,那么李也正确了,与题意矛盾,所以周说的一定是错误的,即班长和体委都不是优秀,但是别人是不是优秀无法确定,就是说前<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>人谁是正确的无法确定,但是可以肯定<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>真<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>假,班长和体委都不是优秀是肯定的,所以选<SPAN lang=EN-US>D </SPAN>也就是说如果除了班长和体委外有人优秀,则张错,孙对,周错如果没有人优秀,则张对,孙错,周错所以只能选<SPAN lang=EN-US>D </SPAN>再说一句逻辑题上大家(包括我)很容易进入的误区:逻辑推理不同于语言。举个例子:这次的数学考试全班有的人考了满分。这句话如果是语言题,那么<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>有的人<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>暗示了有人考满分了,同时有人没考满分,即<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>有的人<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>是说<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>有且不是全部<SPAN lang=EN-US>“ </SPAN>但是换到逻辑学的角度,<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>有的人<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>是包括<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>全班人都是满分的<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>。这就是逻辑学和语言的不同。那上面的例子来说,孙说:不会吧,有几个人训练过,他们的射击成绩会是优秀。在逻辑学的角度上来看,<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>有几个人<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>是包括<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>个人,也包括所有人。所以有人说,文科的人做逻辑题错误很多,原因就在于此公务员考试中的逻辑题考的是逻辑推理能力而不是文学能力,这点我们在复习和考试时要格外注意。(不同意的朋友可以找逻辑学的书看一看,然后我们再探讨)</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">还有一道题:地理老师画了亚洲、欧洲、美洲、非洲和大洋洲的图形,并给每个图形编了代号,然后请五个同学上来每人认出两个洲。同学们的回答都不一样,甲:<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>是欧洲,<SPAN lang=EN-US>2 </SPAN>是美洲;乙:<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>是亚洲,<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>是大洋洲;丙:<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>是亚洲,<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>是非洲;丁:<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>是非洲,<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>是大洋洲;戊:<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>是欧洲,<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>是美洲。地理老师说:<SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN>你们每人对了一半。<SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN>根据上述条件,下列判断中正确的是: <SPAN lang=EN-US>A</SPAN>.<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>是亚洲,<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>是欧洲 <SPAN lang=EN-US>B</SPAN>.<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>是大洋洲,<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>是非洲 <SPAN lang=EN-US>C</SPAN>.<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>是欧洲,<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>是非洲 <SPAN lang=EN-US>D</SPAN>.<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>是美洲,<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>是非洲这个题很乱,条件比较多,多数人是排除法做的,我第一次做也是排除法后来又看了一遍,发现:甲:<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>是欧洲,<SPAN lang=EN-US>2 </SPAN>是美洲;戊:<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>是欧洲,<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>是美洲。这两个人说的都包含欧洲和美洲,而且肯定是<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>个人说对了<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>个州的编号,那么甲说的<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>是美洲,戊说的<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>是欧洲,都不可能是对的,所以<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>是欧洲,<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>是美洲然后再看选项,就能得出<SPAN lang=EN-US>C</SPAN>的答案<SPAN lang=EN-US> PS:</SPAN>简单方法是建立在掌握基本方法的基础上的,基础方法一定要掌握,这样在找不到简单方法时也能按基本方法做出来<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P> </P>
[ 本帖最后由 yiqi 于 2008-11-1 20:08 编辑 ] 我先试试看一下 看一看 沙发被自己坐了啊 还行...
页:
[1]