首页 › 【招警考试资料】 › 民法彩色笔记（李建伟、张翔）——民事主体

杨凡 发表于 2013-7-16 22:02:33

民法彩色笔记（李建伟、张翔）——民事主体

<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align=center><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 14pt">第二部分<SPAN><SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN>民事主体<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt">一、自然人<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">．民事权利能力（资格）与行为能力（辨认、控制）<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（<SPAN>1</SPAN>）胎儿与死者<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">①</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow">遗产分割时，应当保留胎儿的继承份额。</SPAN>胎儿出生时是死体的，保留的份额按照法定继承办理。分三种情况：<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: blue">A</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: blue">、胎儿为活体，则应留份属于婴儿，由监护人母亲保管；<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: blue">B</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: blue">、胎儿为死胎，应留份失去意义，按法定继承分配给其他继承人；<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: blue">C</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: blue">、胎儿出生后旋即死去，该应留份转化为婴儿的遗产，由其母亲继承<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（遗嘱继承也同样应当保留继承份额，否则遗嘱部分无效，因为胎儿出生后属于没有劳动能力又没有生活来源的继承人，其母亲的抚养费不视为生活来源</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">―――</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">继承人是否缺乏劳动能力又没有生活来源，应按遗嘱生效时该继承人的具体情况确定）<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">② 胎儿受到侵害，如果胎儿流产的，视为对母亲的伤害，死胎是不能要求赔偿的，而胎儿如果存活，但由于伤害导致畸形，则可以要求赔偿</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">―――</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: fuchsia">胎儿和婴儿的关系如同设立中的法人和成立后的法人（同一体说）<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">③ 出生时间：注意有先后顺序：<STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="COLOR: red">户籍证明→医院出生证明→其他证明</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="COLOR: red"></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">④</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN>死亡包括生理死亡和推定死亡，侵犯死者名誉的<SPAN style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline">由近亲属按亲等顺序去维护</SPAN>（先是配偶、父母、子女，如果没有的，则是其他近亲属）</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">――</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">注意：此时侵犯的不是死者的名誉权，而是社会的公共利益，但并不是社会上的每个人都可以起诉（折射说：这种公共利益，折射到死者的利害关系人身上</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">――</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">我国规定为死者的近亲属）<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">⑤</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN>并不是任何的人身权都随人的死去而丧失，知识产权中著作权的人身权就是例外。</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: green"></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">⑥<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">相互有继承关系的几个人在同一事件中死亡，如不能确定死亡先后时间的，推定没有继承人的人先死亡。死亡人各自都有继承人的，如几个死亡人辈份不同，推定长辈先死亡；几个死亡人辈份相同，推定同时死亡，彼此不发生继承，由他们各自的继承人分别继承。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（<SPAN>2</SPAN>）特殊权利能力<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)">结婚年龄：男<SPAN>22</SPAN>周岁 女<SPAN>20</SPAN>岁。年满<SPAN>16</SPAN>周岁才能签劳动合同</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(255,102,0); FONT-SIZE: 9pt"></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（<SPAN>3</SPAN>）<SPAN style="COLOR: blue">视为完全行为能力人</SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: fuchsia">十六周岁以上不满十八周岁的公民，以自己的劳动收入为<SPAN style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline">主要生活来源的</SPAN>，视为完全民事行为能力人（能够维持当地一般生活水平）<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（<SPAN>4</SPAN>）<SPAN style="COLOR: blue">无行为能力人的行为效力</SPAN>：<STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">不满<SPAN>10</SPAN>周岁和完全不能辨认自己行为后果的精神病人。<SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">A</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">、<SPAN style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline">纯粹受益和行为能力以内的细小</SPAN>民事行为有效；<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">B</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">、其他行为均无效；<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">C</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">、如果订立合同，合同本身不能成立；<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（<SPAN>5</SPAN>）<SPAN style="COLOR: blue">限制行为能力人的行为效力</SPAN>：<STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">年满<SPAN>10</SPAN>周岁以上的未成年人和不能完全辨认自己行为<SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">后果的精神病人。<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: olive"><SPAN>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><SPAN>&nbsp;</SPAN>A</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">、纯粹受益和行为能力以内的有效；<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">B</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">、行为能力以外的双方行为是效力待定；（<SPAN style="COLOR: fuchsia">但签订合伙协议是无效的，因为根据合伙企业法规定，合伙人必须是完全民事行为能力人</SPAN>）<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 10.55pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: purple">男孩买了钻戒送给小女孩——效力待定——赠与是双方法律行为</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">C</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">、行为能力以外的单方行为无效</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">――</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">如遗嘱；<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 10.3pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">D</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">、婚姻行为也无效</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">――</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">虽然婚姻行为是双方行为<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: gray"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">．自然人的住所<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: olive">（<SPAN>1</SPAN>）公民以他的户籍所在地的居住地为住所<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: olive">（<SPAN>2</SPAN>）经常居住地与住所不一致的，经常居住地视为住所。</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: olive; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN><BR></SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: olive">（<SPAN>3</SPAN>）公民离开住所地最后连续居住一年以上的地方，为经常居住地。但住医院治病的除外。</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(51,102,255)"><SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN><BR></SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: purple">（<SPAN>4</SPAN>）公民由其户籍所在地迁出后至迁入另一地之前，无经常居住地的，仍以其原户籍所在地为住所。</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(51,102,255)"></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: purple">● 未成年人和精神病人的住所以其监护人的住所为住所。</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: black"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">．监护<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（<SPAN>1</SPAN>）三种监护：以父母为核心<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">未成年人的法定监护人顺序：（同样适用于未成年的精神病人）</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 9.05pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">① 父母；<SPAN>----</SPAN>未离婚的承担共同责任；离婚的，不和孩子生活的一方承担补充连带责任<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"><SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,255); FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">父母离婚后，父母双方均为监护人，不是指与未成年子女共同生活的一方为监护人。因为监护人是一种身份，这种身份不因离婚而改变。父母离异后取消一方监护的情形：犯罪、虐待、明显不利</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(0,204,255); FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 9.05pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">② 祖父母、外祖父母<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 9.05pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">③ （成年）兄、姐<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 9.05pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">④ 其他亲属、朋友，经未成年人父母所在单位或未成年人住所地居委会、村委会同意（自愿）<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 9.05pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">⑤ 未成年人父母所在单位或未成年人住所地居委会、村委会或民政部门<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">除父母</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">之外</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">，其他有监护资格的人可以协议确定监护人。</SPAN><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">精神病人的法定监护人顺序：</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 9.05pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">① 配偶<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 9.05pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">② 父母<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 9.05pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">③ 成年子女<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 9.05pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">④ 其他<SPAN style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline">近亲属</SPAN>：祖父母、外祖父母、孙子女、外孙子女、兄弟姐妹<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 9.05pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">⑤<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline">其他亲属</SPAN>、朋友，经精神病人所在单位或住所地居委会、村委会同意<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 9.05pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">⑥ 精神病人所在单位或住所地居委会、村委会或民政部门<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">委托监护必须有明确的委托协议，因此学校、幼儿园对孩子没有任何监护的关系，只是教育与被教育、管理与被管理的关系，因为监护是一种身份关系<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 20.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">学校、幼儿园对孩子侵权或被侵权承担责任，是按过错来承担侵权责任<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(153,51,102)"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（<SPAN>2</SPAN>）指定监护的特殊问题<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">对担任监护人有争议的，由<STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">未成年人的父、母的所在单位或精神病人的所在单位</STRONG>或者<STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">住所地的居民委员会、村民委员会</STRONG>在近亲属中指定。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">对指定监护不服可以诉讼由人民法院指定，<SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow">但前款是必经前置程序。（法院指定有顺序要求）</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(0,51,0)"></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 20pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(0,204,255); FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">监护人被指定后，不得自行变更。擅自变更的，由原被指定的监护人和变更后的监护人承担（连带的）监护责任。<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">　　 前一顺序有监护资格的人无监护能力或者对被监护人明显不利的，人民法院可以根据对被监护人有利的原则，从后一顺序有监护资格的人中择优确定。被监护人有识别能力的，应视情况征求被监护人的意见。<SPAN><SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN><BR></SPAN>　　 监护人可以是一人，也可以是同一顺序中的数人。<SPAN><SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN><BR><BR></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(0,51,102)"></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（<SPAN>3</SPAN>）监护人的职责与法律责任<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">①<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,204,0)">除为被监护人的利益外，不得处理被监护人的财产</SPAN>（</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">――</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">比如监护人用被监护人的钱买房子，并不是房屋买卖合同无效，而是买的房子归被监护人所有）<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">② 监护人不明时：<STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">由顺序在前的且有监护能力的人承担责任。<SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">③ 注意：被监护人侵权时，<SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204)">监护人尽了监护责任的，可以适当减轻</SPAN>他的民事责任。<STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">（但前提是被减轻的部分必须有人来承担，如果没有，则监护人即使尽了监护责任，也要承担全部的民事责任）<SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">④<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="COLOR: fuchsia">侵权行为发生时行为人未满<SPAN>18</SPAN>周岁的，在诉讼时已满<SPAN>18</SPAN>周岁，并有经济能力的，应当承担民事责任；行为人没有经济能力的，应当由原监护人承担民事责任。<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">侵权时以满<SPAN>18</SPAN>周岁的，原则上由本人承担；<STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="COLOR: fuchsia">但无经济收入的，抚养人先行垫付。<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">⑤ 监护人可以将监护职责部分或者全部委托给他人。<SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(153,204,255)">被监护人的侵权行为需要承担民事责任的，应当由监护人承担，但另有约定的除外；被委托人确有过错的，负连带责任。</SPAN><SPAN>P34</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">法定监护人与受托监护人<SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(153,204,255)">对责任承担的协议只对内部有效<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">⑥ 擅自变更指定监护人的，此时由<SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,204,0)">变更前后的监护人</SPAN>承担责任。<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">⑦ 父母离婚后的责任承担：不是平行责任，而是有先后之分的<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN>A.<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">同该子女共同生活的一方独立承担责任；<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN>B.<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">惟前者不能独立承担的，另一方才与其共同分担。<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">由此可见，父母双方承担的是一种“补充性赔偿责任”。<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: red">注意：</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,255); FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">但不可把这种关系说成“与子女共同生活的一方承担主要责任，另一方承担次要<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,255)"><SPAN>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,255); FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">责任。”<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">．宣告失踪<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（<SPAN>1</SPAN>）条件：<STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow">下落不明满两年</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow">；<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">A</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">、有失踪的事实<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">B</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">、上述事实持续满<SPAN>2</SPAN>年<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（<SPAN>2</SPAN>）期间的计算方法：<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(51,102,255)">起算点：</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: fuchsia">从事故发生之日或走失之日的次日起算；战争期间失踪的，从战争结束之日起算。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">期间的最后一天是星期日或者其他法定休假日的，以休假日的次日为期间的最后一天<SPAN><SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN><BR></SPAN>期间的最后一天的截止时间为二十四点。有业务时间的，到停止业务活动的时间截止<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">民事诉讼法已经规定公告期为三个月，应以三个月为准。</SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（<SPAN>3</SPAN>）申请人<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">申请宣告失踪的利害关系人，包括被申请宣告失踪人的配偶、父母、子女、兄弟姐妹、祖父母、外祖父母、孙子女、外孙子女以及其他与被申请人有民事权利义务关系的人（债权人、债务人、合伙人），<SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow">申请宣告失踪没有先后顺序</SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（<SPAN>4</SPAN>）代管人<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">失踪人的财产由他的配偶、父母、成年子女或者关系密切的其他亲属、朋友代管。<SPAN style="COLOR: green"></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">代管人<SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal">没有先后顺序，</SPAN></SPAN>代管有争议的，没有以上规定的人或者以上规定的人无能力代管的，由人民法院指定的人代管。<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 9pt">◆<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,153,204)">不能担任财产代管人的：无行为能力人、限制行为能力人、对失踪人财产不利的人。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 9pt"></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">无民事行为能力人、限制民事行为能力人失踪的，其监护人即为财产代管人。</SPAN><SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN><BR></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">失踪人所欠税款、债务和应付的其他费用，由代管人从失踪人的财产中支付。<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">代管人直接<SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow">以自己的名义</SPAN>作为诉讼的原告或被告<SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(51,51,0); FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"></STRONG></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">．宣告死亡<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（<SPAN>1</SPAN>）三种情形<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,153); FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">① 下落不明满四年的；</STRONG></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-WEIGHT: normal">――</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-WEIGHT: normal">包括战争中走失的（战争期间下落不明的，下落不明的时间从战争结束之日起计算）</SPAN></SPAN><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-WEIGHT: normal">下落不明是指公民离开最后居住地后没有音讯的状况。<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-WEIGHT: normal">对于在台湾或者在国外，无法正常通讯联系的，不得以下落不明宣告死亡。</SPAN></SPAN><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-WEIGHT: normal">② 因</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,153); FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">意外事故下落不明</STRONG></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-WEIGHT: normal">，从事故发生之日起满</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,255,153); FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">二年</STRONG></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-WEIGHT: normal">的；<SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow"></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">③ 或者因意外事故下落不明，经有关机关证明该公民不可能生存（没有申请期的限制；）<SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal"></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">此证明不能表示其在民法上已经死亡，必须进行死亡宣告。<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（<SPAN>2</SPAN>）公告期<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">宣告死亡的公告期间为<STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow">一年</SPAN></STRONG>。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; COLOR: fuchsia">―――</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: fuchsia">即使是因意外事故而下落不明（没有机关证明）</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(51,102,255)"></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: red">意外事故下落不明，</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">经有关机关证明该公民不可能生存的</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: red">，宣告死亡的公告期间为</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">三个月。</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: red; FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（<SPAN>3</SPAN>）申请人<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">申请宣告死亡的利害关系人的顺序是：前顺序不申请后顺序不得申请。<SPAN>(</SPAN>也不得协议）</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: purple; FONT-WEIGHT: normal"></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: purple; FONT-WEIGHT: normal">　　<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-WEIGHT: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">（一）配偶；</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: red"><SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN><BR></SPAN></STRONG><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-WEIGHT: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">　　 （二）父母、子女；</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: red"><SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN><BR></SPAN></STRONG><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-WEIGHT: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">　　 （三）兄弟姐妹、祖父母、外祖父母、孙子女、外孙子女；</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: red"><SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN><BR></SPAN></STRONG><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-WEIGHT: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)">　　 （四）其他有民事权利义务关系的人。</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: red"><SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN><BR></SPAN></STRONG><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: purple; FONT-WEIGHT: normal">　　</SPAN></SPAN><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)"><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN>申请撤销死亡宣告不受上列顺序限制。</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（<SPAN>4</SPAN>）死亡日<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: normal">被宣告死亡的人，</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">判决宣告之日</STRONG></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: normal">为其死亡的日期，</SPAN></SPAN><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">即判决生效之日；也可以直接指定死亡之日</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(0,51,0); FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">◆ 被宣告死亡和自然死亡的时间不一致的，被宣告死亡所引起的法律后果仍然有效。</STRONG></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(51,51,0); FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">◆<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">但自然死亡前实施的民事法律行为与被宣告死亡引起的法律后果相抵触的，则以其实施的民事法律行为为准。<SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（<SPAN>5</SPAN>）宣告死亡的效力：<STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="COLOR: purple">口诀——妻离子散、家破人亡<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">① 民事权利能力，行为能力丧失<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: purple">人亡</SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">② 婚姻关系自然结束<SPAN><SPAN>&nbsp;<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: purple">妻离</SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">③ 配偶取得单方送养孩子的权利<SPAN><SPAN>&nbsp;<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: purple">子散</SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">④ 财产继承立即开始<SPAN><SPAN>&nbsp;<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: purple">家破</SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（<SPAN>6</SPAN>）撤销判决的效力→<STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,153,204)">凡是涉及第三人的就不能恢复，不涉及第三人的就尽量恢复<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(51,102,255)">a.</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(51,102,255)">婚姻：</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-WEIGHT: normal">被宣告死亡的人与配偶的婚姻关系，自死亡宣告之日起消灭。</SPAN></SPAN><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">死亡宣告被人民法院撤销后：</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)">如果其配偶</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: blue">尚未再婚的</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)">，夫妻关系从撤销死亡宣告之日起</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: blue">自行恢复</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)">；<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)">如果其配偶</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: blue">再婚后又离婚或者再婚后配偶又死亡的</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)">，则</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: blue">不得认定夫妻关系自行恢复。</SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">b.收养：</STRONG></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-WEIGHT: normal">被宣告死亡的人在被宣告死亡期间，其子女被他人依法收养，被宣告死亡的人在死亡宣告被撤销后，</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(255,102,0)">仅以未经本人同意而主张收养关系无效的，一般不应准许，但收养人和被收养人同意的除外。</SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">c.继承：（<SPAN>06</SPAN>－<SPAN>3</SPAN>－<SPAN>02</SPAN>）</STRONG></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">被撤销死亡宣告的人有权请求返还财产。依照继承法取得他的财产的公民或者组织，应当返还原物；原物不存在的，给予<STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow">适当补偿。</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow"></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: fuchsia">其原物已被第三人<STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">合法取得（这里的取得不是善意取得，无需有偿）</STRONG>的，第三人可不予返还。<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(51,102,255)">d.</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(51,102,255)">赔偿：</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-WEIGHT: normal">利害关系人<SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,153,255)">隐瞒真实情况</SPAN>使他人被宣告死亡而取得其财产的，除<SPAN style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline"><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,255)">应返还原物及孳息</SPAN></SPAN>外，还应对造成的损失予以</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">赔偿</STRONG></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-WEIGHT: normal">。<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(153,51,0)"></SPAN></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（<SPAN>7</SPAN>）宣告失踪与宣告死亡的关系<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(255,0,0)"><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">宣告失踪不是宣告死亡的必经程序</STRONG></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-WEIGHT: normal">。</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-WEIGHT: normal">公民下落不明，符合申请宣告死亡的条件，利害关系人可以不经申请宣告失踪而直接申请宣告死亡。但利害关系人只申请宣告失踪的，应当宣告失踪；<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">（有发言权的）</STRONG></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-WEIGHT: normal">同一顺序的利害关系人，有的申请宣告死亡，有的不同意宣告死亡，则<SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow">应当宣告死亡。<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt">二、法人<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">、法人的三个特征——<SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,153,0)">以有限责任为中心<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">人格独立：<SPAN style="COLOR: red">法人一经成立即具有独立法律人格</SPAN></SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">，<SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,255)">故组成法人的某一自然人退出或者死亡，不影响法人的存续</SPAN>，此点区别于合伙企业、个人独资企业。<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">财产独立：法人的出资者一经出资即丧失了出资财产的所有权，归入法人独立所有。</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">独立责任：</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">法人以其独立财产对外承担独立责任。即法人的债权人只能向法人主张债权而不可以是法人的组成人员（出资人）。<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">◆ 有限责任是指出资人对法人的责任是有限责任。<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">2.</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">法人的分类<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">① 我国的分类（以是否营利来分）：<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">企业法人：公司法人（有限，股份）、非公司法人（工厂、厂矿、商店、农场）<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">非企业法人：机关法人（权利、行政、司法机关）、事业单位、社会团体（基金会法人）<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">② 大陆法系的分类（以职能来分）：<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">公法人：相当于我国的机关法人<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">私法人：按组成因素分为社团法人和财团法人<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: red">社团法人有股东（法人成员）和工作人员；财团法人只有工作人员（如寺庙里的和尚）<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">私法人：按是否营利分为营利性社团法人和公益性社团法人<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">营利法人：不仅指从事营利活动，且需要将盈利进行分配给投资人<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: red">财团法人没有投资人，因此财团法人都是公益性法人，也当然没有意思机关（权利机关）<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">③ 外国法上的“社团法人”相当于中国法上的“企业法人<SPAN>+</SPAN>事业单位法人<SPAN>+</SPAN>社会团体法人”，与中国的“社会团体法人”相去甚远。其中“公益法人”相当于中国法上的“事业单位法人<SPAN>+</SPAN>社会团体法人<SPAN>+</SPAN>基金会法人”。<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><BR><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">．法人权利能力的限制与经营范围<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">法人本身的权利能力和行为能力高度一致，但每个法人的权利能力不同<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: fuchsia">法人权利能力的限制：</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(0,51,102)"></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(51,102,255); FONT-SIZE: 10pt">自然性质的限制：</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">如不能结婚、不能继承、不能要求精神损害赔偿等</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(51,102,255); FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(51,102,255); FONT-SIZE: 10pt">目的的限制：</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">章程中规定，营利目的或非营利目的<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(51,102,255); FONT-SIZE: 10pt">法律的限制：</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: blue; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">禁止经营、限制经营、特许经营（食盐、烟草）<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">企业法人的民事权利能力与经营范围之间并无必然联系<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(153,51,102)"></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: red">违反经营范围导致行政违法，但民事行为仍然有效。</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(153,51,102); FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">．法人与法人机关<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(51,102,255)">法人机关指依法律、条例、章程规定产生的，设立于法人内部的，</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: red">不需特别委托授权</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(51,102,255)">就</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline"><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">能够以法人名义对外代表法人</SPAN></SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(51,102,255)">进行民事活动，对内管理法人事务的组织或个人。<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">法人机关是法人的组成部分，<SPAN style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline"><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,153,204)">无独立人格</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,153,204)">、法人机关的行为就是法人的行为</SPAN>。<SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow">如无相反证据，法人机关的行为即为法人的行为，法律后果由法人承担。且法人不享有对法人机关及其组成人员的追偿权。<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">在社团法人，意思机关就是社员大会，而财团法人没有自己的成员，故没有自己的意思机关。<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(0,51,102)"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">．法人与法定代表人<STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="COLOR: fuchsia">（法定代表人对外部是代表关系，属于执行机关）</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(51,51,0)"></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(51,102,255)">法定代表人指依法律或法人章程规定代表法人行使职权的负责人。<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">法定代表人与公司法人在内部关系上也往往是劳动合同关系，故<SPAN style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline">法定代表人属于雇员范畴（但也可能是委任关系）。</SPAN>但对外关系上，法定代表人对外以法人名义进行民事活动时，其与法人之间并非代理关系，而是代表关系，且其代表职权来自法律的明确授权，故不另法人的授权委托书。<STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">因此，<SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow">法定代表人对外的业务行为即为法人行为，其后果由法人承担<SPAN>(</SPAN>《民法通则》第<SPAN>43</SPAN>条〕。并且，法人不得以对法定代表人的内部职权限制对抗善意第三人<SPAN>(</SPAN>《合同法》第<SPAN>50</SPAN>条<SPAN>)</SPAN>。<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">6</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">．法人与法人雇员<STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="COLOR: fuchsia">（工作人员对外是代理关系）<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(51,102,255)">法人工作人员与法人在内部关系上属劳动合同关系或雇佣合同关系，工作人员对外以祛人名义从事民事活动时属委托代理关系。</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">如一公司法人的一个业务员对外代理公司签订合同时，<SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204)">需持有公司的授权委托书</SPAN>，否则可能构成无权代理或表见代理<SPAN>(</SPAN>参见《合同法》第<SPAN>48</SPAN>一<SPAN>49</SPAN>条<SPAN>)</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">依《民法通则》第<SPAN>43</SPAN>条，<STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">法人对其工作人员的<SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow">职务行为</SPAN>要承担法律责任</STRONG>，但对职务行为以外的行为不承担责任。<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">．法人与法人成员<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">法人成员就是指法人出资人，以公司法人为例，公司法人成员就是公司股东，公司法人由多个成员组成<SPAN>(</SPAN>国有独资公司、一人公司除外<SPAN>)</SPAN>，<SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204)">法人与法人成员在人格、财产、责任上均相互独立。</SPAN>法人成员有参与法人机关<SPAN>(</SPAN>股东大会<SPAN>)</SPAN>等权利。<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: fuchsia">需要明确的是：外国法人分类中的财团法人没有法人成员。<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">8</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">．法人与职能机构、分支机构<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: fuchsia">相同点：分支机构和职能机构产生的责任最终都由法人承担。</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(255,102,153)"></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">二者区别在于：<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN>A</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">、分支机构在法人授权范围内能以自己名义从事营业活动，具有相对独立的民事主体资格。<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN>B</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">、<SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,153,0)">职能机构不具有任何民事主体资格，以其名义从事的民事活动统归无效</SPAN>，如《担保法》第<SPAN>10</SPAN>条、第<SPAN>29</SPAN>条规定，企业法人的分支机构在法人授权范围内提供的保证是有效的，但职能机构绝不可以担当保证人，以其名义出具的保证合同是无效合同。<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN>C</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">、分公可亦不同于子公司。子公司在人格、财产、责任均独立于其控股股东母公司，为一独立企业法人，但分公司不是独立企业法人。<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">分公司不是法人，分公司不是独立的责任主体，其所负债务应首先由其自己承担，不足部分由其法人承担。<STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,255,204)">两者之间承担的不是连带责任。<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">9</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">．成立、设立、变更、清算与终止<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（<SPAN>1</SPAN>）成立与设立：设立中的法人<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: fuchsia">设立活动<SPAN>+</SPAN>设立登记</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: blue">（生效要件）</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: fuchsia">=</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: fuchsia">法人成立（同时获得<SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow">营业资格和法人资格</SPAN>）<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">在完成设立登记之前，任何人不得以企业法人的名义从事营业活动但可以进行设立活动。<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: red">设立中法人的营业行为无效，各个设立人的承担<SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow">无限连带责任</SPAN>（视为合伙关系）</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(0,51,102)"></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">法人成立后，成立前的设立行为的责任由法人承受（同一体说）；<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">法人如果没有成立，设立失败，则设立行为还由设立人承担连带责任<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">由于设立人的过错导致损失，成立后的法人可以要求设立人赔偿<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（<SPAN>2</SPAN>）变更、分立与合并：<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">法定代表人的变更：变更决定（已经生效）<SPAN>+</SPAN>登记<SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow">（对抗要件）</SPAN></SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">&raquo;</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">对抗第三人</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: fuchsia"></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: fuchsia">变更法定代表人需要登记，但只是对抗要件，而非事实生效要件<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(51,102,255)">分立的种类</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(35,145,142)"></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 13.55pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">①<SPAN>A</SPAN>→<SPAN>A</SPAN>、<SPAN>B</SPAN>；（派生分立）<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 13.55pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">②<SPAN>A</SPAN>→<SPAN>B</SPAN>、<SPAN>C</SPAN>；（新设分立）<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 13.55pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,204,153); FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">有外部约定按外部约定，无外部约定按连带责任；内部约定对内有效。</SPAN><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: aqua; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(51,102,255)">合并的种类</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(35,145,142)"></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">①<SPAN>A</SPAN>、<SPAN>B</SPAN>→<SPAN>A</SPAN>（兼并、吸收合并）；<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">②<SPAN>A</SPAN>、<SPAN>B</SPAN>→<SPAN>C</SPAN>（新设合并）；<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(102,0,204)">分立与合并导致解散的，<SPAN style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline">不需要清算</SPAN></SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(102,0,204)">，<STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">因为债权债务有人承担</STRONG></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: purple"></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: purple"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（<SPAN>3</SPAN>）终止与注销：清算法人与清算组织<SPAN style="COLOR: purple"></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: fuchsia">终止事由出现<SPAN>+</SPAN>清算（必经程序）<SPAN>+</SPAN>注销登记</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: yellow; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: blue">（生效要件）</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: fuchsia">=</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: fuchsia">法人终止</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: green"></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">假如解散了、撤消了，在清算阶段，没有办注销登记，营业资格丧失，但法人资格仍存在。作为<SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,153,0)">清算法人可以进行为了清算的处分活动，但不能继续营业</SPAN>（营业资格与法人资格的分离制度）。<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt">三、民事主体、诉讼主体与责任主体之异同<SPAN>P57</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">概述</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">、民事主体，即民事法律关系的主体，依我国法律<SPAN>.</SPAN>包括公民、法人及其他组织，以及个别情形下的国家<SPAN>(</SPAN>如国家成为无主财产的所有人<SPAN>)</SPAN>。<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">、诉讼主体，专指民事诉讼主体，是民事诉讼法律关系的主体，其范围与民事主体既有区别，又有联系。而二者之区别，正是司法考试的一个重点对象。<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">、责任承担者，专指民事主体与诉讼主体不一致时，民事诉讼判决中的民事实体法律责任的承担人<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">民事主体与诉讼主体不一致的情况</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（一）个体工商户<SPAN style="COLOR: rgb(102,102,153)">（《个人独资企业法》颁布后，该制度慢慢消亡）</SPAN><SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">民事主体与诉讼主体的不一致：个体（工商）户<SPAN style="TEXT-DECORATION: underline">可以字号名义从事民事活动</SPAN>，<SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,153,0)">但不是民事诉讼主体，而业主是被告<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: fuchsia">名义业主和实际经营者不一致的是共同被告，连带责任。但最终责任由实际业主承担，名义业主可以向实际业主追偿（替代责任）<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: blue"></SPAN></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: blue">个体工商户与农村承包经营者的经营债务承担规则<SPAN>:</SPAN></SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: fuchsia"></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<TABLE style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; BORDER-SPACING: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; FONT: 14px/22px Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" border=1 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">情形<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
<TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px" vAlign=top width=284>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">责任承担<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">个人经营的<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">个人财产承担<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">(1)<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">家庭经营的<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">(2)<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">家庭共同财产投资的<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">(3)<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">收益主要部分供家庭成员享用的<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">家庭财产承担<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD></TR>
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<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">夫妻一方个体经营收入为夫妻共同财产的<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD>
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">夫妻共同财产承担<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（二）个人合伙与合伙企业<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: blue">个人合伙</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,204,153); FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">可以字号名义从事民事活动，但字号不能作为民事诉讼主体；个人合伙的全体合伙人为共同诉讼当事人。</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,204,153); FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: blue">合伙企业</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,204,153); FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">可以字号名义从事民事活动，也可以字号作为民事诉讼主体；<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: fuchsia">全体合伙人是被告，企业财产不足以承担的，仍由全体合伙人承担无限连带责任<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（三）分支机构<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">分支机构可以作为独立的民事主体。<STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="COLOR: red">银行、保险公司的，只能以分支机构单独做被告。</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="COLOR: red"></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: blue">分支机构的诉讼地位：</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"></SPAN></P>
<TABLE style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; BORDER-SPACING: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; FONT: 14px/22px Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" border=1 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>
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<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px" align=center><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">情形<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px" vAlign=top width=284>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px" align=center><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">诉讼当事人<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P></TD></TR>
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<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">1</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">、依法设立且领取营业执照的分支机构<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P></TD>
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<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（<SPAN>1</SPAN>）法人、分支机构为共同诉讼当事人<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（<SPAN>2</SPAN>）以分支机构为当事人<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P></TD></TR>
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<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">2</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">、中国人民银行、商业银行、保险公司的分支机构<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px" vAlign=top width=284>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px" align=center><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">分支机构为当事人<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P></TD></TR>
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<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">3</SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">、非依法设立的分支机构<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">未领取营业执照的分支机构<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P></TD>
<TD style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px" vAlign=top width=284>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px" align=center><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">法人<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><SPAN>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<SPAN class=Apple-converted-space>&nbsp;</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">（四）其他情况<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(153,0,255)">失踪的情况：财产代管人是诉讼主体，责任承担者是失踪人<SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></STRONG></P>
<P style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(250,250,250); TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt Tahoma, Verdana, STHeiTi, simsun, sans-serif; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(51,51,51); WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><STRONG style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; COLOR: rgb(153,0,255)">监护的情况：被监护人是诉讼主体，责任承担者是监护人</SPAN></STRONG></P>

我是特种兵 发表于 2013-7-17 07:10:05

太好

查看完整版本: 民法彩色笔记（李建伟、张翔）——民事主体