史上最详细民法彩色笔记 2

杨凡发表于 2013-7-16 22:00:25

<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align=center>第三部分   民事法律行为
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">目前我国民事行为分为：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">a.民事法律行为(合法有效)；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">b.效力待定的民事行为（当事人能力有瑕疵）；      
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">c.可变更、可撤消的民事行为（意思表示有瑕疵）；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">d.无效的民事行为（内容违法）；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">（一）意思表示的构成三要素：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">① 效果意思：设立法律关系的意图。比如：获得标的物或价款的所有权――合同的目的
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">② 目的意思：意思表示的内容具体确定
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">  目的意思又分为三个构成：要素（必备条款）、常素（经常条款）、偶素（特别条款）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">③ 表示行为（将效果意思表现于外部的行为）——口头、书面、推定、默示
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">（二）意思表示可以分为：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">● 对有特定相对人的意思表示的生效，对话方式（了解主义―――到达主义的变种），非对话方式（到达主义）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">● 对不特定相对人的意思表示的生效，采取发出主义（悬赏广告）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">● 无相对人的意思表示的生效，采取做出主义（遗嘱――由于是死因行为，因此生效适用特殊规则）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">从不同的角度看，一个行为可能同时是事实行为或法律行为或纯属事件，例如：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">甲杀死乙，乙的儿女继承了乙的财产，对于发生的继承法律关系，甲杀死乙属于事件
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">甲杀死乙，甲要承担侵权责任，对于发生的侵权责任，甲杀死乙属于事实行为
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">甲将汽车托乙保管，乙擅自将汽车出租给丙，对于乙丙之间的租赁，乙的行为是法律行为
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">而由于乙擅自出租甲的汽车，因此所获取的租金属于不当得利，出租汽车的行为对于甲乙之间产生的不当得利之债来说属于事实行为
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">二、民事法律行为的分类：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">1、按主体和意思表示方向的不同可以分为：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">单方行为：无须他人意思表示就可成立生效
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">单方行为又分为：有相对人的单方行为：如授权、解除、免除、撤销
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">                无相对人的单方行为：如抛弃行为、遗嘱行为
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">双方行为：内容相同方向相反，如合同，需要双方意思表示一致2006－3－4
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">共同行为：意思表示方向相同，如订立合伙协议、公司章程采用多数决定原则
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">2、按是否需要支付对价可以分为：有偿行为和无偿行为
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">（赠与、保证、借用、没有约定利息的民间借贷《合同法＃211》、没有约定保管费用的保管合同＃367、没有约定报酬的委托合同＃396）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">区分的意义：关涉行为定性（看本质）、当事人承担的责任程度不同（无偿合同中的受赠人、保证人、受托人仅在故意或重大过失时才承担责任）、对当事人的行为能力要求不同
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">3、按是否需要标的物的交付为行为的成立或者生效的要件可以分为：要物行为（实践行为）和不要物行为（诺成行为）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">主要的要物合同：定金合同、保管合同、借用合同
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">区分意义：当事人承担的法律责任不同
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">4、按是否需要特定形式还可以分为：要式行为和不要式行为
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">要式行为又分为一般要式（书面形式）和特殊要式（书面＋登记或批准）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">没有采取一般要式的，合同不成立（并不绝对：合同法＃36）；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">没有采取特殊要式的，合同不生效：中外合资合同、中外合作合同、向外国人转让中国专利。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">5、按行为与原因的关系还可以分为：有因行为（要因行为）、无因行为（不要因行为）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">分类意义：“原因”的效力对行为效力的影响不同
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">目前我国现行法上的无因行为包括：债权移转、免责的债务承担、债务免除、票据行为、授权行为。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">6、按行为的效果还可以分为：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">处分行为（物权性――发生、变更、消灭物权）；―――物权行为
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">负担行为（债权性――发生债权债务）；―――债权行为
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">注意：导致债权消灭的免除行为，导致债务转让的债务转让行为也是处分行为。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">7、法律行为还可以分为：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">身份行为（如遗嘱，婚姻，收养）、财产行为（如买卖、抵押、使用肖像）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">主行为和从行为：行为是否可以独立存在，是否依附别的行为（例外：担保法解释＃12）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">三、民事法律行为的成立与生效
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">1．成立的含义：当事人意思表示的完成―――事实判断
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">双方行为，指意思表示达成一致，即合意时成立；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">单方行为，又分为无相对人(如遗嘱)，意思表示一旦完成就成立；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">有特定相对人(如解除合同)，意思表示还需要到达相对人才成立；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">无特定相对人(如悬赏广告)，意思表示一旦发出就成立，如登载在报纸上。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">2．生效的含义：当事人完成的意思表示获得了一个国家法律的肯定性评价―――价值判断
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">3．生效的条件：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 16.25pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> ① 行为人有相应能力：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">                一般都无效
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">无行为能力      接受奖励、赠与、报酬，他人不得以行为人无(限制）民事行为能力拒绝
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">                无行为能力人于日常生活从事处分零用钱的行为应为有效
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">                 效力待定
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">限制行为能力     限制行为能力人从事与其能力范围相适应的活动应为有效
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">                 例外：限制行为能力人签订的合伙协议无效。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">                  限制行为能力人实施的单方法律行为无效（做出遗嘱)
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">无权代理、无权处分      效力待定
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">婚姻法和继承法上主体的能力有瑕疵      行为无效，不存在效力待定
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 16.25pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 16.25pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> ② 意思表示真实：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">意思表示不真实包括：意思表示不自由和狭义的意思表示不真实
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">意思表示不自由包括：（欺诈、胁迫、乘人之危、重大误解、显失公平）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">        可变更、可撤消，但特别情况下导致无效（如婚姻、继承、合同损害国家利益）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">狭义的意思表示不真实包括：（单方虚伪表示――戏谑行为；双方虚伪表示――双方恶意串通；隐藏行为――合法形式掩盖非法目的）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">        导致无效
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 16.25pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 16.25pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> ③ 内容合法：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">违法导致无效，所以无效的行为本质上是违法的；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 20.65pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">A、这里的违法是指违反法律、行政法规的强行规定。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 20.65pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">B、且需违反的是强行规范中的效力规范才是无效的。如果是违反的是强行规范中的取缔规范会导致行政违法，但民事行为仍然合法；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 20.65pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">C、除了法律、行政法规，其他法律规范无权评价某个民事行为是否有效，违反法律、行政法规之外的规范可能会导致行政违法，但民事行为合法
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 16.25pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 16.25pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> ④ 形式合法：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">要式合同分为一般要式（书面）和特殊要式（登记批准）；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 20.65pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">A、一般要式是成立要件（商业借贷、融资租赁、建设工程、技术开发，技术转让）；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 20.65pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">B、特殊要式是生效要件（中外合资à批准；中外合作à批准；向外国人转让中国专利à批准+登记）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 20.65pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">（婚姻和遗嘱也是要式行为，婚姻需要登记；遗嘱只有紧急情况下才能立口头遗嘱）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 16.25pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 16.25pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">⑤ 标的具体确定且可能：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">标的是合同的必备条款，所以“标的明确”是合同的成立要件；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">标的不确定，连要约都不能成立，更谈不上合同的成立
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">   “标的可能”是成立要件还是生效要件，有争议，按德国法上是生效要件，李建伟认为作为成立要件为好。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">4．成立与生效的关系：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 15.5pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">① 成立后立即生效：一般情况下都是如此，因为成立和生效的要件可以同时具备
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 15.5pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">② 成立在先，生效在后：附生效期限的、附条件的；需要登记批准的
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 15.5pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">③ 成立后不生效（或无效）：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 25.95pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">A、需要批准的没有得到批准；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 25.95pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">B、没有具备生效的期限或条件；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 25.95pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">C、期限到来前已没有履行意义（如当事人在期限到来前死亡）；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 25.95pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">D、无效合同被法院宣告无效；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 25.95pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">E、可撤消合同被法院撤消；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 25.95pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">F、效力待定合同被否认或撤消。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">注意：无效的行为和行为无效不是一个含义，无效的行为在合同领域仅指违反合同法52条，而行为无效的外延大于无效的行为。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">四、民事行为的效力分类
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">1．效力待定的行为：引起原因——无权处分、无权代理、限制行为能力人民事行为、免责
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">                               的债务承担
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">第三人——有权追认或者拒绝
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">相对人——催告权——1个月——视为否认
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">      ——撤销权——未追认——可以撤销——通知方式
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">合同成立后，要么走向有效（追认），要么走向无效（否认或撤消），并且是自始的有效或无效；在有效或无效之前的状态就是效力待定状态；―――即使合同最后走向无效，也没有缔约过失责任
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">如果行为时是限制行为能力，但过一段时间后取得了完全行为能力，追认权就不再是法定代理人行使，而是已经取得完全行为能力的本人
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">【合同法】第四十七条　限制民事行为能力人订立的合同，经法定代理人追认后，该合同有效，但纯获利益的合同或者与其年龄、智力、精神健康状况相适应而订立的合同，不必经法定代理人追认。 　　 相对人可以催告法定代理人在一个月内予以追认(无论是否善意)。法定代理人未作表示的，视为拒绝追认。合同被追认之前，善意相对人（恶意的就没有撤销权）有撤销的权利(追认权优于撤消权)。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">● 撤销应当以明示通知的方式作出。（善意并不能使合同有效，只是有撤消权而已）―――效力待定合同的撤消权不需要经过法院，通知即可
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">（特别注意：根据05年卷3第58题的选项B，题目认为这种催告权不属于形成权）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">【合同法】第四十八条　行为人没有代理权、超越代理权或者代理权终止后以被代理人名义订立的合同，未经被代理人追认，对被代理人不发生效力，由行为人承担责任。 　　 相对人可以催告被代理人在一个月内予以追认。被代理人未作表示的，视为拒绝追认。合同被追认之前，善意相对人有撤销的权利。撤销应当以通知的方式作出。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">【合同法】第四十九条　行为人没有代理权、超越代理权或者代理权终止后以被代理人名义订立合同，相对人有理由相信行为人有代理权的，该代理行为有效。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">【合同法】第五十一条　无处分权的人处分他人财产，经权利人追认或者无处分权的人订立合同后取得处分权的，该合同有效。（按司法考试，如果权利人不追认的，则无权处分行为无效，无权处分人承担缔约过失责任并返还不当得利，如果第三人是善意的可以主张善意取得―――注意：善意取得并不使无权处分行为有效，事实上如果无权处分行为有效，就没有善意取得适用的余地； 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">无权处分之效力待定与善意取得的关系：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">无权处分——效力待定——追认，自始有效         ——依据有效合同，继受取得
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">                   ——否认（未追认），自始无效  ——符合善意取得要件的，善意取得
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">★ 效力待定合同不同于表见代理：《合同法》＃49－＃50规定的表见代理行为、表见代表行为都是确定有效的合同，而不是效力待定。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">2．可变更、可撤销的行为：―――相对无效（voidable）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">可撤销合同本身从一开始就有效，但如果撤消后自始无效；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">民法上可撤销的行为自一开始都是有效的。（之所以要撤销就是因为一开始是有效的）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">合同撤消后产生的后果和宣告无效的后果相同
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">★“可撤销的民事行为”，专指因“意思表示不真实”（无害国家利益的欺诈、胁迫；乘人之危、显失公平、重大误解）所引起的效力瑕疵，不包括“债权人的撤销权”、“赠予人的撤销权”。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align=left> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align=left>★判断效力待定合同与可变更、可撤销的区别：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align=left>可变更、可撤销的一定是订立合同的当事人，只有订立合同的当事人主体才能主张这个权利；效力待定合同中的追认或者拒绝追认都是合同当事人之外的第三人行使的。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align=left> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align=left>【合同法】第五十四条　下列合同，当事人一方有权请求人民法院或者仲裁机构变更或者撤销：（必须通过法院或仲裁，属于形成诉权） 　　 （一）因重大误解订立的； 　　 （二）在订立合同时显失公平的。 　　 一方以欺诈、胁迫的手段或者乘人之危，使对方在违背真实意思的情况下订立的合同，受损害方有权请求人民法院或者仲裁机构变更或者撤销。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align=left>【合同法】第五十五条　有下列情形之一的，撤销权消灭： 　　 （一）具有撤销权的当事人自知道或者应当知道撤销事由之日起一年（除斥期间）内没有行使撤销权；（注意：民法：自行为成立之日起超过1年；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align=left>                   合同法：自知道或者应当知道撤销事由之日起1年内） 　　 （二）具有撤销权的当事人知道撤销事由后明确表示或者以自己的行为放弃撤销权。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align=left> ● 在欺诈、胁迫、乘人之危的合同中，仅受害方可以行使撤销权
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align=left>   在显示公平、重大误解的合同中，当事人双方都可以行使撤销权
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align=left>● 当事人请求变更的，人民法院或者仲裁机构不得撤销（要求撤销，法院可以变更。）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">★ 第三人的欺诈不能动摇合同当事人之间的效力，除非合同当事人知道对方受欺诈―――如果不仅是知道第三人欺诈，甚至和第三人串通了，则行为无效。（如担保法解释＃40）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">除了合同法中的欺诈是可撤消的，在其他法律中都是无效的
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align=left> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">    欺诈和重大误解的区别是：欺诈是对方故意的错误性陈述导致，重大误解一般是对方过失的错误性陈诉导致；重大误解必须是对合同本身内容的误解，而不能是别的方面的误解，为了保护交易的安全，重大误解一般适用于是双方都有误解，少数情况下可以是只有一方误解，如对交易主体的误解。--------隋彭生言。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">注意：欺诈和几种类似行为的区别：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">①戏谑行为（如说“把头拧下来给你当球踢”）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">②夸大行为（如卖瓜的老农说自己的瓜“甜如蜜”）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">③沉默不语（是否构成欺诈看有没有告知义务，卖方有义务，买方无义务）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">胁迫如果是直接针对人身，如用刀威逼，这种行为是危害公共利益的，应该认定无效而不是可变更可撤消，因此这里指的胁迫一般是精神上的，并且是手段和目的违法
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">―――丁绍宽语：对于第三人胁迫的而签订的合同，因为被胁迫人没有意志自由，则受胁迫者可以撤销。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">一方当事人利用优势或者利用对方没有经验，致使双方的权利义务明显违反公平、等价有偿原则的，可以认定为显失公平―――是对欺诈、胁迫、乘人之危、重大误解的兜底
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">注意：格式条款由于具有反复适用的特性，涉及公共利益，因此不是可变更、可撤消，而是无效
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 违约金显失公平的也不是可变更、可撤消，而是由法院给于调整。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">3．无效的民事行为：（void）自始无效
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">从成立之日起就是绝对、当然、确定、自始无效；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">例外：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">    没有预售许可证无效，但补办后有效；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">承包工程资质不够无效，但竣工前取得资质的有效；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">法院也可以主动宣布无效；宣布无效没有时效限制；第三人也可以主张无效；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">【合同法】第五十二条　有下列情形之一的，合同无效：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　（一）一方以欺诈、胁迫的手段订立合同，损害国家利益；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　（二）恶意串通，损害国家、集体或者第三人利益；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　（三）以合法形式掩盖非法目的；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　（四）损害社会公共利益；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">（五）违反法律、行政法规的强制性规定。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">【合同法】第五十三条　合同中的下列免责条款无效：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　（一）造成对方人身伤害的；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　（二）因故意或者重大过失造成对方财产损失的。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">【民法通则】第五十八条　下列民事行为无效：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　(一)　无民事行为能力人实施的；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　(二)　限制民事行为能力人依法不能独立实施的；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　(三)　一方以欺诈、胁迫的手段或者乘人之危，使对方在违背真实意思情况下所为的；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　(四)　恶意串通，损害国家、集体或者第三人利益的；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　(五)　违反法律或者社会公共利益的；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　(六)　经济合同违反国家指令性计划的；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　(七)　以合法形式掩盖非法目的的。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　无效的民事行为，从行为开始起就没有法律约束力。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">无效的后果：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">自始无效；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">返还财产（不当得利）；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">损害赔偿（缔约过失）；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">解决争议条款仍然有效。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 五、附条件的与附期限的民事行为
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">1．条件与期限
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">条件的发生具有可能性；期限的到来具有确定性
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 19.7pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">假如所附的条件是已经成就的，叫既成条件，视为未附条件
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">恶意阻止条件成就，视为已经成就
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">恶意促成条件成就，视为没有成就
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">2．条件的分类
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">解除条件（消灭条件、失效条件）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">延缓条件（停止条件、暂停条件、生效条件）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">肯定条件、否定条件：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">判断肯定还是否定，看前半句有没有“不”
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">判断解除还是延缓，看后半句有没有“不”
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">如果......就......(肯定、停止)
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">如果不......就......（否定、停止）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">如果......就不......（肯定、解除）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">如果不......就不......（否定、解除）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">3．不得附条件或期限的民事法律行为
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">法定抵销（抵销不得附条件或者附期限）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">票据背书（背书时附有条件的，所附条件不具有汇票上的效力）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">汇票承兑（付款人承兑汇票，不得附有条件；承兑附有条件的，视为拒绝承兑）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">票据保证（保证不得附有条件；附有条件的，不影响对汇票的保证责任）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align=center> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align=center>第四部分   代理与诉讼时效
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 25px; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; WORD-WRAP: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12.5pt; WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">代理  被代理人(本人)、代理人、第三人
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">代理权的基础关系――委托合同、雇佣合同、合伙合同、夫妻关系
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">1．特征与若干概念之区别：传达（民通意见＃77）、行纪、居间、委托
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">代理的特征：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px 39pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">①     代理人有代理权，在代理权限内实施代理行为。（来源于委托、法定、指定）；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px 39pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">②     以被代理人名义（例外：合同法中的间接代理）；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px 39pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">③     代理人以自己的意志与第三人发生法律关系； 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px 39pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">④     代理后果直接归于被代理人；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px 21pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">代理和委托的区别：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">代理和委托没有必然联系：如法定代理、指定代理就没有委托关系；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">委托产生三种后果：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">A、非法律关系：如委托邻居帮忙收衣服、委托朋友代为招待客人等事实行为、火车上
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">叫醒别人、允许别人搭便车、帮别人顺路投寄邮件、邀请他人参加宴会
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">也有可能委托的事项是违法行为
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">    B、其他法律关系：行纪关系、居间关系、传达关系、代表关系；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">C、代理关系：代理权来源于授权委托书，和委托合同无关
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">委托合同是代理产生的基础关系、原因关系：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">委托合同→授权委托书→代理关系
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">授权行为的无因性。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">委托书授权不明的，被代理人应当向第三人承担民事责任，代理人负连带责任。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">代理和传达的区别：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">传达不需要体现自己的意志，因此传达人可以不具备完全行为能力
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">传达人一般不需要负传达错误的赔偿责任，但可能基于委托合同承担违约责任
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">代理和代表的区别：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">代表人与被代表人是同一人，而代理人和被代理人是两个独立的主体
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">代理和居间、行纪的区别：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">行纪人以自己的名义订立合同，行纪人本人就是合同的当事人
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">居间人只是提供一种信息服务，也不体现自己的意志
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">代理权行使的原则（最大诚信合同：保险合同、委托合同）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">① 代理人需亲自代理，原则上没有被代理人授权或同意不得转委托（次代理）。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">●但为了被代理人利益，在紧急情况下可以转委托；―――法定代理人有当然的转委托权
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">② 代理人必须严格在代理权的范围内行使代理活动，否则构成无权代理（越权）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">③ 代理人必须为被代理人利益而行使代理权，否则构成代理权滥用（双方代理、自己代
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">理、与第三人恶意串通）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">④ 代理人知道被委托代理的事项违法仍然进行代理活动的，或者被代理人知道代理人的代
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">理行为违法不表示反对的，由被代理人和代理人负连带责任。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">2．分类
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">直接代理、间接代理（显名代理、隐名代理）；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">行纪是一种特殊的间接代理
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(153,204,255); PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; WORD-WRAP: normal; WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm">间接代理
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><SPAN style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 21px; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; WORD-WRAP: normal; WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" lang=EN-US xml:lang="EN-US"> 
<TABLE style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 8.35pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; FONT: 14px simsun; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" border=1 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 51pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, 宋体, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 12px; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=68>
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: normal; WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"> </TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(217,217,217); MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 177pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, 宋体, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 12px; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=236>
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: normal; WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px" align=center>显明代理</TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(217,217,217); MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 180pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, 宋体, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 12px; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=240>
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: normal; WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px" align=center>隐名代理</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(204,153,255); MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 51pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, 宋体, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 12px; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=68>
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: normal; WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px" align=center>特
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: normal; WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px" align=center> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: normal; WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px" align=center>征</TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 177pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, 宋体, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 12px; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=236>
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: normal; WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">1、受托人以自己的名义从事民事法律行为
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: normal; WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">2、受托人与第三人之间的行为合法有效
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: normal; WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">3、第三人在订约时知道受托人与委托人之
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: normal; WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">   间存在代理关系</TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 180pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, 宋体, sans-serif; FONT-SIZE: 12px; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=240>
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: normal; WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">1、受托人以自己的名义从事民事法律行为
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: normal; WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">2、受托人与第三人之间的行为合法有效
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: normal; WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">3、第三人在订约时不知道受托人与委托人
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: normal; WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">   之间存在代理关系</TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 19.25pt">
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,153,204); MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 51pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, 宋体, sans-serif; HEIGHT: 19.25pt; FONT-SIZE: 12px; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=68>
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(255,153,204); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: normal; WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px" align=center>效力</TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 177pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, 宋体, sans-serif; HEIGHT: 19.25pt; FONT-SIZE: 12px; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=236>
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: normal; WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">原则：合同约束委托人与第三人</TD>
<TD style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; WIDTH: 180pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, 宋体, sans-serif; HEIGHT: 19.25pt; FONT-SIZE: 12px; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-TOP: 0cm" vAlign=top width=240>
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 17pt; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-WRAP: normal; WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">原则：合同约束受托人与第三人</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">隐名代理中的效力例外：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">ⅰ 若订立合同后，因第三人原因致受托人不对委托人履约的
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">   受托人：向委托人披露第三人
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">   委托人：介入行使受托人对第三人的权利
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">   第三人：援用其对受托人的抗辩对抗委托人
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">ⅱ 若订立合同后，因委托人原因致受托人不对第三人履约的
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">   受托人：向第三人披露委托人
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">   委托人：取得两个抗辩权——援用其对受托人的抗辩对抗第三人
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">                         ——援用受托人对第三人的抗辩对抗第三人
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">   第三人：有选择权，可以向委托人或者是受托人主张权利
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">3．共同代理（共同过错的连带责任）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">《最高人民法院关于贯彻执行<中华人民共和国民法通则>若干问题的意见》
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　７９．数个委托代理人共同行使代理权的，如果其中一人或者数人未与其他委托代理人协商，所实施的行为侵害被代理人权益的，由实施行为的委托代理人承担民事责任。 　　被代理人为数人时，其中一人或者数人未经其他被代理人同意而提出解除代理关系，因此，造成损害的，由提出解除代理关系的被代理人承担。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">4．复代理（次代理）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">（1）成立情形：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 36.9pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">A、被代理人事前的授权或同意
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 36.9pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">B、被代理人事后的追认
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 36.9pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">C、紧急情况下为被代理人利益
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">（2）效力关系：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">次代理人由代理人以自己的名义选任；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">次代理人也是被代理人的代理人而不是代理人的代理人；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">次代理人的代理权来源于代理人的转委托；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">次代理人有听从被代理人指示的义务和听从代理人指示的义务
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">（3）转委托产生的责任承担：原则上由复代理人自己对自身的行为对被代理人负责。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">A. 转委托合法的情况：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">① 因次代理人的过错给被代理人造成损失的，原则上由次代理人自己负责
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">两个例外：（合同法＃400）代理人对被代理人承担对于次代理人的指示责任和选任责任（对人品、能力的担保）：默示担保义务。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">② 代理人和次代理人都没有过错的，损失由被代理人承担。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">B. 转委托非法的情况：代理人对次代理人的行为负责到底
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">《最高人民法院关于贯彻执行<中华人民共和国民法通则>若干问题的意见》
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　８１．委托代理人转托他人代理的，比照民法通则第六十五条规定的条件办理转托手续。因委托代理人转托不明，给第三人造成损失的，第三人可以直接要求被代理人赔偿损失；被代理人承担民事责任后，可以要求委托代理人赔偿损失，转托代理人有过错的，应当负连带责任。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">5．滥用代理权的行为
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">① 自己代理――非经被代理人追认的，无效
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">② 双方代理――“一手托两家”――非经双方被代理人同意的，无效
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">③ 代理人与第三人恶意串通――当然无效
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">6．无权代理：一般考试中所述无权代理是指狭义的无权代理。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">（不定项中能单选不多选）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">该代理人行为具有代理的一切外形，就是没有代理权
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">A、没有授权；B、授权过期；C、越权
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">（1）定义
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">狭义的无权代理：代理人没有代理权，且第三人不知情。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">（2）效力
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">无权代理合同的效力待定：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">假如被代理人不追认，第三人遭受损失的可以追究无权代理人的责任。此责任绝非违约责任，可能是侵权责任或缔约过失，理论上有争议，通说缔约过失责任。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">合同法规定48条：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">相对人可以催告被代理人在一个月内予以追认。被代理人未作表示的，视为拒绝追认。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">7．表见代理―――广义无权代理的一种
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">考试技巧：只要对代理双方的关系渊源有所交代一般都是表见代理。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">（1）定义
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">符合狭义无权代理的一切特征，且第三人有理由认为代理人有代理权。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">    （2）“有理由认为”的具体情形（考试中的符号）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 42.15pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">A、曾经有过授权委托书；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 42.15pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">B、曾经有过雇员关系；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">排除：借用名义（建筑市场）和盗用名义（如私刻公章）不构成表见代理。借用是无效的。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">（3）效力
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">表见代理的合同有效。对被代理人造成损失的可以追究表见代理人的责任，可能是侵权责任或违约责任。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">    8.委托代理关系的终止
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">     （1）作为被代理人的自然人死亡或者丧失行为能力的，委托关系不必然终止
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">     （2）作为被代理人的法人终止的，委托关系必然终止
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">第三人主观状态对代理产生不同影响的总结：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">代理人和第三人串通、损害被代理人的利益的，由代理人和第三人负连带责任。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">第三人知道行为人没有代理权、超越代理权或者代理权已终止还与行为人实施民事行为给他人造成损害的，由第三人和行为人负连带责任。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">行为人没有代理权、超越代理权或者代理权终止后以被代理人名义订立的合同，如果第三人不知情，则合同效力待定
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">行为人没有代理权、超越代理权或者代理权终止后以被代理人名义订立合同，相对人有理由相信行为人有代理权的，该代理行为有效。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">【代理中的六大连带责任】
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">一、授权不明时的连带责任（民通65条第3款）。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　委托书授权不明的，被代理人应当向第三人承担民事责任，代理人负连带责任。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　1、责任主体：本人与代理人，向第三人负连带责任。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　2、法定情形：本人在委托书中授权不明，故本人负主要责任。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　3、代理人负补充性连带责任。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">二、代理人与第三人恶意串通的连带责任（民通66条第3款）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　代理人和第三人串通，损害被代理人的利益的，由代理人和第三人负连带责任。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　1、责任主体：代理人与第三人，向本人负连带责任；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　2、法定情形：代理人与第三人恶意串通。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">三、无权代理中的连带责任（民通66条第4款）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　第三人知道行为人没有代理权、超越代理权或者代理权已经终止还与行为人实施民事行为给他人造成损害的，由第三人和行为人负连带责任。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　1、责任主体：第三人与无权代理人，向本人负连带责任
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　2、法定情形：第三人明知代理人为无权代理，仍与之为民事行为
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">四、违法代理中的连带责任（民通第67条）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　代理人知道被委托代理的事项违法仍然进行代理活动的，或者被代理人知道代理人的代理行为违法不表示反对的，由被代理人和代理人负连带责任。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　1、责任主体：本人和代理人，向第三人负责
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　2、法定情形：代理人明知违法仍代理，或被代理人明知代理人违法而不表示反对。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">五、转委托授权不明时，代理人与有过错的次代理人对本人的连带责任（民意81条）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　因委托代理人转托不明，给第三人造成损失的，第三人可以直接要求被代理人赔偿损失；被代理人承担民事责任后，可以要求委托代理人赔偿损失，转托代理人有过错的，应当负连带责任。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　1、责任主体：代理人与次代理人，向本人连带责任
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　2、法定情形：转委托授权不明，本人向第三人赔偿之后，向代理人与有过错的次代理人追偿。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">六、共同代理人的连带责任；（合同法409条）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　两个以上的受托人共同处理委托事务的，对本人连带责任。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　1、责任主体：共同代理人，向委托人负责任
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">　　2、法定情形：共同代理人就过错的共同代理行为对本人承担连带责任，未与其他代理人协商的除外。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: center; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px" align=center>诉讼时效——消灭时效的一种  
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">★★★1．诉讼时效期间的效力：以胜诉权为中心
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">权利本身à起诉权à胜诉权
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">a.经过诉讼时效，丧失的是胜诉权，因此诉讼时效过了可以起诉，不能裁定不与受理。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">b.且诉讼时效的经过是抗辩权，是私权本应当由当事人援用，法院不应自行以职权判决败诉。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">◆ 债务人在一审没有提出诉讼时效的，在二审中仍然可以提出抗辩，法院不得据此不予审查。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">c.查明确实经过了诉讼时效，应当作出实体判决，驳回诉讼请求，而不是裁定驳回起诉
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">d.如果诉讼时效经过，当事人之间的债仍然存在，债务人自愿履行的，债权人不构成不当得利。如果债务人事后反悔，提起诉讼，法院应当作出实体判决，驳回诉讼请求，而不是裁定驳回起诉
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">e.诉讼时效确实已经过了，但债务人不知道，给债权人写了还款计划书，视为债务人对诉讼时效利益的放弃，诉讼时效重新开始―――但并不是诉讼时效中断。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">2．适用范围：
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">诉讼时效一般只适用于请求权；不适用人身权、物权、知识产权等绝对权。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">例外：《民通意见》１７０．未授权给公民、法人经营、管理的国家财产受到侵害的，不受诉讼时效期间的限制。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">实践中操作的一般规定：合同被确认无效是没有诉讼时效限制的，但因为合同被宣告无效后的损害赔偿请求权有诉讼时效的限制，从合同被宣告无效之日起算。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">3．特征：强行性规定，当事人不得约定排除
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">4．有关计算规则
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">  （1）起算：原则及几个具体问题
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/20pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">原则：从当事人知道或应当知道自己的权利受到侵害之日起计算；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/20pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">a.如果债权约定到期日的，诉讼时效从到期日起算。没有约定到期日的，诉讼时效自债权人第一次主张权利，并从宽限期届满之日起算。起算日不计入在诉讼时效内。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/20pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">    b.人身损害赔偿的诉讼时效期间，伤害明显的，从受伤害之日起算；伤害当时未曾发现，后经检查确诊并能证明是由侵害引起的，从伤势确诊之日起算；
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/20pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">    c.国家机关及其工作人员的职务行为的侵权，从行为被确认违法之日起算。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/20pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">    d.分期付款买卖合同中，应按照相应的履行期限分别计算，而不是从最后的履行日前计算，但同一笔债务分次履行的，诉讼时效从最后一次的履行期限届满之日起算。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/20pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">  
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">（2）长短：1年、2年、3年、4年、20年的归类分析
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 【民法通则】第一百三十五条　【普通诉讼时效】
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">向人民法院请求保护民事权利的诉讼时效期间为二年，法律另有规定的除外。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">  【民法通则】第一百三十六条　【特殊诉讼时效】
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">下列的诉讼时效期间为一年： 　　 (一) 身体受到伤害要求赔偿的；------排除产品缺陷损害和环境污染损害 　　 (二) 出售质量不合格的商品未声明的；------指违约责任，而非产品质量法中的侵权责任 　　 (三) 延付或者拒付租金的；――租赁合同、融资租赁合同 　　 (四) 寄存财物被丢失或者损毁的。――保管合同、仓储合同
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">【民法通则】第一百三十七条　【最长诉讼时效】
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/21px simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">    从权利被侵害之日起超过二十年的，人民法院不予保护。有特殊情况的，人民法院可以延长诉讼时效期间。（客观起算；不适用中止、中断；)
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">【产品质量法】第四十五条　【产品缺陷损害的诉讼时效】
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">    因产品存在缺陷造成损害要求赔偿的诉讼时效期间为二年，自当事人知道或者应当知道其权益受到损害时起计算。 　　 因产品存在缺陷造成损害要求赔偿的请求权，在造成损害的缺陷产品交付最初消费者满十年丧失；但是，尚未超过明示的安全使用期的除外。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">【环境保护法】第四十二条　【环境污染损害的诉讼时效】
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">    因环境污染损害赔偿提起诉讼的时效期间为三年，从当事人知道或者应当知道受到污染损害时起计算。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">【海商法】第二百六十五条　【油污环境损害的诉讼时效】
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">    有关船舶发生油污损害的请求权，时效期间为三年，自损害发生之日起计算；但是，在任何情况下时效期间不得超过从造成损害的事故发生之日起六年。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">【合同法】第一百二十九条　【涉外合同争议的诉讼时效】
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">    因国际货物买卖合同和技术进出口合同争议提起诉讼或者申请仲裁的期限为四年，自当事人知道或者应当知道其权利受到侵害之日起计算。因其他合同争议提起诉讼或者申请仲裁的期限，依照有关法律的规定。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">    （3）中止：（暂停）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">a.事由——不可抗力；其他事由
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">b.计算规则
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">【民法通则】第一百三十九条 【时效中止】
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">在诉讼时效期间的最后六个月内，因不可抗力或者其他障碍不能行使请求权的，诉讼时效中止。从中止时效的原因消除之日起，诉讼时效期间继续计算（继续计算剩余时间）。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">《最高人民法院关于贯彻执行<中华人民共和国民法通则>若干问题的意见》
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">     １７２．在诉讼时效期间的最后六个月内，权利被侵害的无民事行为能力人、限制民事行为能力人没有法定代理人，或者法定代理人死亡、丧失代理权，或者法定代理人本人丧失行为能力的，可以认定为因其他障碍不能行使请求权，适用诉讼时效中止。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">（4）中断：（重计）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">a.事由的分类及具体规则
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">b.效力
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">【民法通则】 第一百四十条 【时效中断】
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">诉讼时效因提起诉讼（这里指广义的起诉）、当事人一方提出要求（指起诉外的其他请求）或者同意履行义务（认诺：同意偿还，请求延期，提供新担保，支付利息或租金）而中断。从中断时起，诉讼时效期间重新计算。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">广义的起诉：（包括狭义的起诉和向准司法机关请求保护自己权利，如申请仲裁，行政申诉，申请人民委员会调解，信访，申请支付令，申请执行、申请破产等）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">狭义的起诉：（包括提起诉讼，反诉，独立第三人参加诉讼等）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">起诉但不能中断时效的情形：不与受理、裁定驳回起诉；自愿撤诉的（不包括视为撤诉的情况）―――对于自愿撤诉能否引起诉讼时效中断有争议，通说是不能引起中断。
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"> 
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">  5．诉讼时效与除斥期间的区别
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">除斥期间主要适用于形成权、也适用于个别的债权请求权（①保证期间；②合伙企业、个人独资企业的业主，在企业清算后承担5年的清偿责任）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">除斥期间的起算：统一从行为成立之日起（特殊的从知道或应当知道撤消事由之日）
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">除斥期间不得中止、中断、延长；除斥期间一旦经过，丧失权利本身，而不是胜诉权
<P style="BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-ALIGN: left; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BACKGROUND-COLOR: rgb(201,243,233); LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; MARGIN: 0px 0px 5px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 14px/17pt simsun; WORD-WRAP: normal; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(73,73,73); WORD-BREAK: normal; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px">例子：2000年2月1日从商场买进口钻石戒指，2000年2月9日发现是人造钻石戒指，期间购买者每天找商场交涉未果，2001年3月15日向法院起诉。―――撤销权的1年除斥期间已过，但要求商场承担违约的1年诉讼时效未过（每天都在交涉即意味着在主张权力而导致诉讼时效中断）

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110BBS's Archiver

史上最详细民法彩色笔记 2